THE VISUAL DESIGN GUIDE

Good drawings.
Great parts.

Prepare your DXF or sheet-metal STEP/STP for quoting.
Check the details that make your part work.

Explore the guide Another format or a drawing problem? File preparation & repairs ↗
Clear examples. Less guesswork.
A metal plate with two stencil bridges keeping its circular centre attached, above a second cut part
FROM THE DRAWING TO THE REAL THING 01—06
DESIGNED BY YOU. CUT BY US.DXF / STEP / STP MILLIMETRES REAL PARTS

Two ways to get your file ready. The quote page accepts DXF and STEP/STP. For JPG, PNG, SVG, PDF or DWG — or a DXF that needs fixing — use the File preparation & repairs.

Sheet metal: from a folded model to a flat drawing
Illustrative bent metal bracket with two holes in each face
Start with a sheet-metal STEP. One body. Consistent thickness.
Illustrative flat bracket with four holes and a blue bend location
Review the prepared flat drawing. Check holes, outside edges and bends.

STEP/STP files first go through unfolding. The editor works on the resulting flat cutting drawing; it does not repair the original 3D model. These are illustrations, not a calculated production pattern. An arbitrary 3D model, assembly or STL mesh is not a sheet-metal blank. If the system cannot prepare a suitable flat pattern, it stops for review. Bend allowance depends on the part and process. We do not offer bending: parts are supplied flat and deburred. Read our quality and tolerances guide before ordering a critical fit.

01 / TEXT & BRIDGES

Keep the centres in place.

The middle of a letter is a separate piece.
A small bridge keeps it connected.

WITHOUT BRIDGESA plate with an O-shaped cut-out. Its unconnected circular centre has fallen free.

The middle falls out.

No connection means nothing holds it in place.

WITH BRIDGESThe same O-shaped cut-out with two metal bridges connecting its centre to the surrounding plate

A small bridge makes it stay.

Connect the centre back to the main part.

The same rule applies to enclosed shapes in logos.
A, O, P, R… and logos too

Any enclosed shape needs a connection if you want its centre to stay in the finished part. Add bridges in your drawing and make their width suitable for your material. If the centre should fall out, leave it unconnected. These permanent design bridges are different from temporary manufacturing micro-joints.

02 / HOLES & SLOTS

Small details. Right size.

The smallest hole or slot depends on
your material and its thickness.

LOOK CLOSER / INTERNAL FEATURESClose-up of a metal plate with circular holes and narrow slots in three different sizes
○   Holes▯   SlotsSame minimum rule

YOUR MATERIAL, YOUR MEASUREMENTS

Find your minimum.

Mild steel, stainless steel or aluminium.

MINIMUM HOLE OR SLOT1.2 mm

For 3 mm metal sheet.

Hole diameterNarrowest slot width

Guide values. Your quote confirms the current production limits.

Minimum size or functional fit?

The minimum is the smallest internal feature listed for cutting. A hole for a bolt or pin also needs clearance for the intended fit. Narrow connections left between cuts need their own care; the minimum hole size is not a bridge-width rule.

All material and thickness limits
MaterialThicknessMin. hole / slotMin. partMax. part
Metal1 mm0.7 mm15 × 15 mm900 × 900 mm
Metal1.5 mm0.7 mm15 × 15 mm900 × 900 mm
Metal2 mm0.8 mm20 × 20 mm850 × 850 mm
Metal3 mm1.2 mm25 × 25 mm800 × 800 mm
Metal4 mm1.5 mm30 × 30 mm700 × 700 mm
Metal5 mm2.2 mm40 × 40 mm600 × 600 mm
Metal6 mm2.8 mm50 × 50 mm500 × 500 mm
Acrylic3 mm0.7 mm12 × 12 mm500 × 500 mm
Acrylic5 mm1.5 mm20 × 20 mm500 × 500 mm

Metal covers mild steel, stainless steel and aluminium. Reference values only; your selected quote confirms availability and current limits.

THE MATERIAL YOU LEAVE BEHIND

Give delicate details some support.

Check the strips between holes
and the material near an outside edge.

VERY THIN CONNECTIONSTwo large holes nearly touch each other and the outer edge, leaving very thin strips of metal

Very little material left.

Thin strips can be fragile.

MORE MATERIAL REMAINSThe holes are spaced apart and moved in from the edge, leaving wider connections around them

Room around each cut.

Move features apart and away from the edge.

The right width depends on your material, thickness and how the part will be used. Ask us about delicate features if you’re unsure.

Fitting a bolt? The cutting minimum and a comfortable fit are different things. Allow some clearance.

See below

03 / BOLT CLEARANCE

Give the bolt a little room.

A pass-through hole should be slightly
larger than the bolt going through it.

Choose your bolt.

CLOSER FIT6.2 mm

+0.2 mm clearance

EASIER ASSEMBLY6.4 mm

+0.4 mm clearance

A little space on either side

For clearance holes, not threaded holes or precision fits. Gap shown enlarged for clarity.

Which fit should I choose?

Choose the closer clearance when you want less movement around a pass-through bolt. Choose the larger clearance for easier assembly. For bearings, locating pins, tapped holes or a critical fit, ask us before ordering.

A hex-head bolt aligned above a slightly larger through-hole in a metal plate
ALLOW CLEARANCE IN YOUR DRAWING

04 / YOUR CUTTING FILE

A clean file. A clear cut.

Keep the geometry you want cut.
Remove everything else.

EXTRA GEOMETRYDRAWING 01 / REV B120.00NOTES: CUT ONE PART1:1 / A4
Dimensions, notes and spare shapes.
CUT GEOMETRY ONLY
Just the part and its intended cut-outs.

Remove dimensions, notes, borders, hidden objects and duplicate lines before export.

Need help cleaning this up? See what Drawing Workshop can repair ↗

01DXF file

Our preferred cutting format.

02Millimetres

Set the drawing units to mm.

031:1 scale

Check a known dimension after export.

05 / OVERALL PART SIZE

Every little bit counts.

Measure the complete outline,
including tabs and projections.

OVERALL WIDTHOVERALL HEIGHTInclude this tab
Measure from the two furthest points.

FOR YOUR SELECTED MATERIAL

3 mm metal

MAXIMUM ONLINE SIZE800 × 800 mm

Minimum part: 25 × 25 mm

Change material & thickness

Guide values. Check the exact limits in your quote.

All material limits
Outside the online range?

Send us your drawing for advice on oversized or unusually small parts before ordering.

06 / ONE LAST LOOK

Ready when you are.

Check your design before uploading a DXF, STEP or STP file.

A handy reminder — no need to tick these to get a quote.

LET’S MAKE SOMETHING.

Ready to make
your part?

Upload a DXF or suitable sheet-metal STEP/STP for a quote.

A little more help.

What are micro-joints?
Close-up of a laser-cut line interrupted by a small uncut metal tab that connects the part to the surrounding sheet
The small uncut connection in the centre holds the part in the sheet. Enlarged for clarity.

Micro-joints are temporary tabs used during manufacturing to hold a part securely in the sheet. A small mark can remain after removal. They are different from the permanent stencil bridges you draw to retain the centres of letters.

What if my quote flags a problem?

Review the highlighted feature and check the chosen material and thickness. Use “Fix in file editor” when offered, or adjust your original drawing and upload it again. See the visual repair guide, then check any changes before continuing to quote. If you are unsure, ask us to take a look.

My part needs a precise fit. Can you help?

For bearings, locating pins, threaded holes or other critical fits, contact us before ordering. The clearance examples above are for bolts passing through the part.